The Arch package repositories and User Repository (AUR) contain 58,000 binary and source packages, which comes close to Debian Linux's 68,000 packages; however, the two distributions' approaches to packaging differ, making direct comparisons difficult.
Related articles • • • • • • • • • • • • The is one of the major distinguishing features of Arch Linux. It combines a simple binary package format with an easy-to-use. The goal of pacman is to make it possible to easily manage packages, whether they are from the or the user's own builds. Pacman keeps the system up to date by synchronizing package lists with the master server. This server/client model also allows the user to download/install packages with a simple command, complete with all required dependencies. Gambar mewarnai untuk anak paud. Pacman is written in the programming language and uses the format for packaging. Note: • Packages often have which are packages that provide additional functionality to the application but not strictly required for running it.
When installing a package, pacman will list a package's optional dependencies, but they will not be found in pacman.log. Use the command to view the optional dependencies of a package. • When installing a package which you require only as (optional) dependency of some other package (i.e.
Not required by you explicitly otherwise), it is recommended to use --asdeps option. For details see the section. Note: If a package in the list is already installed on the system, it will be reinstalled even if it is already up to date. This behavior can be overridden with the --needed option. Removing packages To remove a single package, leaving all of its dependencies installed: # pacman -R package_name To remove a package and its dependencies which are not required by any other installed package: # pacman -Rs package_name To remove a package, its dependencies and all the packages that depend on the target package. Warning: • Users are expected to follow the guidance in the section to upgrade their systems regularly and not blindly run the following command. • Arch only supports full system upgrades.
See and for details. Pacman can update all packages on the system with just one command. This could take quite a while depending on how up-to-date the system is. The following command synchronizes the repository databases and updates the system's packages, excluding 'local' packages that are not in the configured repositories: # pacman -Syu Querying package databases Pacman queries the local package database with the -Q flag, the sync database with the -S flag and the files database with the -F flag. See pacman -Q --help, pacman -S --help and pacman -F --help for the respective suboptions of each flag.
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Pacman can search for packages in the database, searching both in packages' names and descriptions: $ pacman -Ss string1 string2. Sometimes, -s's builtin ERE (Extended Regular Expressions) can cause a lot of unwanted results, so it has to be limited to match the package name only; not the description nor any other field: $ pacman -Ss '^vim-' To search for already installed packages: $ pacman -Qs string1 string2. To search for package file names in remote packages: $ pacman -Fs string1 string2. To display extensive information about a given package: $ pacman -Si package_name For locally installed packages: $ pacman -Qi package_name Passing two -i flags will also display the list of backup files and their modification states: $ pacman -Qii package_name To retrieve a list of the files installed by a package: $ pacman -Ql package_name To retrieve a list of the files installed by a remote package: $ pacman -Fl package_name To verify the presence of the files installed by a package: $ pacman -Qk package_name Passing the k flag twice will perform a more thorough check. To query the database to know which package a file in the file system belongs to: $ pacman -Qo /path/to/file_name To query the database to know which remote package a file belongs to: $ pacman -Fo /path/to/file_name To list all packages no longer required as dependencies (orphans): $ pacman -Qdt. Tip: Add the above command to a pacman post-transaction to be notified if a transaction orphaned a package.